Skip to main content
Cambridge
  • Products and Services

    • Products and Services

      Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring.

    • Academic Research, Teaching and Learning
    • English Language Learning
    • English Language Assessment
    • International Education
    • Educational resources for schools
    • Bibles
    • Educational Research & Network
    • OCR
    • Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing
    • Cambridge CEM
    • Partnership for Education
    • Cambridge Dictionary
    • The Cambridge Mathematics Project
    • Cogbooks
    • Bookshop
  • About Us

    • About Cambridge University Press & Assessment

      We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world.

    • What we do
    • Our story
    • People and planet
    • Diversity and inclusion
    • Annual Report 2022
    • News and insights
    • Governance
    • Legal
    • Accessibility
    • Rights and permissions
    • Contact us
    • Media enquiries
  • Careers

    • Careers

      No matter who you are, what you do, or where you come from, you’ll feel proud to work here.

    • Careers
    • Jobs
    • Benefits
  • Our other sites
      • School Support Hub
      • Cambridge Primary support site
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
      • Cambridge International Direct
      • Submit for Assessment
      • Online Learning – professional development
      • Assessment Specialist support site
      • Online Learning – student support
  • Global EN

    • Country information pages

      • India
      • New Zealand
      • USA
      • Global website (English)

    • Language sites

      • Arabic (العربية)
      • Bahasa Indonesia
      • China (中文)
      • Italian (Italiano)
      • Japanese (日本)
      • Spanish (Español)
      • Thai (ไทย)
      • Vietnamese

Cambridge International Education

  • About us

    About International Education

    • Our management team
    • Our regional teams
    • Our standards
    • Careers
    • Examiners
    • Our history
    • Our new name and logo
  • Why choose us

    Why choose us

    • Benefits of a Cambridge education
    • Inclusive education and accessibility
    • Where do Cambridge qualifications take you?
    • Information for parents and students
    • Find a Cambridge school
    • Join Cambridge
    • Climate change education
    • Online education
    • Cambridge Associates
  • Programmes &
    qualifications

    Programmes & qualifications

    • Cambridge Early Years

      • Curriculum
      • Become a Cambridge Early Years centre

    • Cambridge Primary

      • Assessment
      • Curriculum

    • Cambridge Lower Secondary

      • Assessment
      • Curriculum

    • Cambridge Upper Secondary

      • Cambridge IGCSE
      • Cambridge O Level
      • Cambridge ICE

    • Cambridge Advanced

      • Cambridge International AS & A Level
      • Cambridge AICE Diploma
      • Cambridge IPQ

    • Other

      • Baseline assessments
      • Developing digital assessment
      • Recognition and acceptance
      • Cambridge Global Perspectives
      • Bilingual education
  • Exam
    administration

    Exam administration

    • Cambridge Exams Officers' Guide

      • Phase 1 - Preparation
      • Phase 2 - Entries
      • Phase 3 - Coursework and Moderation
      • Phase 4 - Before the exam
      • Phase 5 - Exam day
      • Phase 6 - Results and certificates

    Other

      • What to expect on exam day
      • Results
      • Private candidates
  • Support & training
    for schools

    Support & training for schools

    Support and resources

    • Support for teachers
    • Support for new schools
    • Leading, learning and teaching with Cambridge
    • Endorsed resources
    • Communications toolkit

    Professional development and conferences

    • Professional development
    • Professional development calendar
    • Cambridge Professional Development Qualifications
    • Cambridge Schools Conference

    Other support

    • Resource Plus
    • Test Maker
    • Cambridge Personal Styles Questionnaire
    • Great teaching toolkit
  • News & blog

    News & blog

    • Latest news
    • Blog
    • Cambridge in the media
    • Newsletters
    • Media contacts
    • What's new
    spacer
  • Help
Back
  • About us
    • Our management team
      • Rod Smith
      • Elizabeth Cater
      • Stuart Hatton
      • Jane Mann
      • Philip Parker
      • Ben Schmidt
      • Claire Varlet-Baker
      • Juliet Wilson
    • Our regional teams
      • North America
      • Latin America & the Caribbean
      • Europe
      • Sub-Saharan Africa
      • Middle East & North Africa
      • South Asia
      • Pakistan
      • East Asia
      • Southeast Asia & Pacific
    • Our standards
      • Our assessment quality standards
        • Cambridge IGCSE/GCSE comparability
        • Why grade thresholds change
      • Our awarding standards
      • Feedback and complaints
      • Safeguarding
        • Child protection
      • Reporting suspected malpractice
    • Careers
      • Trainers
    • Examiners
      • Assistant examiner
      • Team Leader
      • Principal examiner
      • Setter
      • Item writer
      • Reviser
      • Vetter
      • Moderator
      • Frequently asked questions
    • Our history
    • Our new name and logo
  • Why choose us
    • Improving learning outcomes
    • Benefits of a Cambridge education
      • International curriculum
      • Teaching and learning
      • Assessment
      • International recognition
      • Global community
      • Climate change education
        • High quality climate change education
        • Supporting Cambridge schools
        • Join our research community
        • Climate change education news
        • Our commitment to sustainability
    • Inclusive education and accessibility
      • Inclusive education
        • Equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging (EDIB)
        • Inclusive education across the curriculum
      • Accessibility for all
        • Accessible language
        • Culture and context
        • Special educational needs and disabilities (SEND)
        • Print accessibility
        • Digital accessibility
      • Support for schools
      • Inclusive education news
    • Support for schools
    • Parents and students
      • In class
        • Learning with lasting impact
        • Study resources
    • Find a Cambridge school
      • Recognise a Cambridge school
    • Online education
      • How we work with online schools
      • Information for parents
      • Online school case studies
        • Wolsey Hall, Oxford
        • Infinite Wisdom School
        • IU International University of Applied Sciences
    • Join Cambridge
      • Our registration quality standards
      • Registration quality standards for online schools
      • Our fees
      • Express your interest
      • Application form
      • Approval visit
      • Become a Cambridge School
    • Cambridge Associates
      • Become a Cambridge Associate
        • What do Cambridge Associates do?
        • Who are our Cambridge Associates?
        • How to become a Cambridge Associate
      • Support for Cambridge Associates
        • Your connection with us
        • Growing your network of schools
        • Registering new schools
        • Administering Cambridge exams
        • Supporting your schools
    • Partnering with school groups
    • The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award
      • Promotional toolkit
      • Case study - Indonesia
      • Case study - Aotearoa/New Zealand
      • Case study - South Africa
  • Programmes and qualifications
    • Cambridge Early Years
      • Our approach
      • Curriculum
      • Measuring progress
      • Teaching support
      • Teaching and learning resources
      • Professional development
      • Become a Cambridge Early Years Centre
      • Case studies
        • Misk Schools, Saudi Arabia
        • Xin Zhong School, Indonesia
        • Enko Botho International School, Botswana
        • Sanjay Ghodawat International School, India
        • Ira Patil’s journey to confident reading: A parent’s perspective
        • Eupheus International School, Portugal
        • FRAM School, Romania
        • Bina Bangsa School, Indonesia
        • Orchlon International School, Mongolia
    • Cambridge Primary
      • Curriculum
        • Cambridge Primary Art & Design (0067)
        • Cambridge Primary Computing (0059)
        • Cambridge Primary Digital Literacy (0072)
        • Cambridge Primary English (0058)
        • Cambridge Primary English as a Second Language (0057)
        • Cambridge Primary Global Perspectives (0838)
        • Cambridge Primary Humanities (0065)
        • Cambridge Primary Mathematics (0096)
        • Cambridge Primary Modern Foreign Language (0064)
        • Cambridge Primary Music (0068)
        • Cambridge Primary Physical Education (0069)
        • Cambridge Primary Science (0097)
        • Cambridge Primary Wellbeing (0034)
      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Primary Checkpoint reports
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Primary Computing (0059)
        • Cambridge Primary English (0058)
        • Cambridge Primary English as a Second Language (0057)
        • Cambridge Primary Mathematics (0096)
        • Cambridge Primary Global Perspectives (0838)
        • Cambridge Primary Humanities (0065)
        • Cambridge Primary Science (0097)
        • Cambridge Primary Wellbeing (0034)
      • Case studies
        • Wycherley School, Sri Lanka
        • Sancta Maria International School, India
        • Queen Morta School, Lithuania
        • First steps school of Arts and Sciences, Pakistan
    • Cambridge Lower Secondary
      • Curriculum
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Art & Design (0073)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Digital Literacy (0082)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Modern Foreign Language (0771)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Music (0078)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Physical Education (0081)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
      • Case studies
        • Skipper Clement International School, Denmark
        • Istituto Santa Giuliana Falconieri, Rome, Italy
        • The New English School, Jordan
        • Z International school, Pakistan
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Case studies
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Cambridge IGCSE grading choice
        • UK schools
      • Cambridge O Level
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
      • Cambridge ICE
      • Science Competition
        • Science Competition judging panel
        • Science Competition winners 2024
    • Cambridge Advanced
      • Cambridge International AS & A Levels
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Qualification
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
      • Cambridge AICE Diploma
        • Curriculum
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
      • Cambridge IPQ
        • Results statistics
    • Recognition and acceptance
      • Guidance for universities
        • Results services for universities
        • Sample results documentation for universities
        • Statement of support for Global Perspectives & Research A Level
        • Statement of support for Cambridge IPQ
      • Guidance for schools and students
        • School profile guide
        • Predicted grades guide
      • Recognition in specific study destinations
        • Argentina
        • Australia
        • Canada
        • Estonia
        • France
        • Germany
        • India
        • Indonesia
        • Japan
        • Malaysia
        • New Zealand
        • Nigeria
        • Pakistan
        • Republic of Ireland
        • Singapore
        • South Africa
        • Spain
        • Thailand
        • The Netherlands
        • UK
        • USA
        • Viet Nam
      • Recognition search
      • Register your institution's admissions policy
      • Higher education research and insights
        • Strategic Higher Education Advisory Council (SHEAC)
        • Higher Education Advisory Council (HEAC) Australia
        • Higher Education Advisory Council (HEAC) Europe
      • Cambridge alumni
        • Argentina
        • Australia
        • Canada
        • Germany
        • India
        • Ireland
        • Japan
        • Malaysia
        • Netherlands
        • Pakistan
        • South Africa
        • Türkiye
        • United Kingdom
        • United States of America
        • Tell us your story
      • University showcase
        • Aberystwyth University, UK
        • Arizona State University, USA
        • BI Norwegian Business School
        • Bocconi University, Italy
        • Franklin University Switzerland
        • ISEG Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal
        • Izmir University of Economics, Türkiye
        • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
        • Middle East Technical University, Türkiye
        • O.P. Jindal Global University, India
        • Plaksha University, India
        • Rice University, USA
        • Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
        • The Australian National University, Australia
        • University of California San Diego, USA
        • University of Cambridge, UK
        • University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
        • University of Florida, USA
        • University of Granada, Spain
        • University of Melbourne, Australia
        • University of Michigan, USA
        • University of Queensland, Australia
        • University of Sydney, Australia
        • University of Technology Sydney, Australia
        • Vanderbilt University, USA
        • Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
        • Zhejiang University International Business School (ZIBS), China
      • Cambridge Spotlight - eNewsletter
    • Bilingual education
      • Support for principals
      • Support for teachers
      • Case studies
      • Resources
    • Cambridge Global Perspectives
      • Benefits for students
      • Benefits for teachers and schools
      • Case studies
        • CHIREC International school, India
        • Chisipite Senior School, Zimbabwe
        • Mayfair Academy, Spain
        • Southland Girls' High School, New Zealand
        • Showcase of student projects
        • Teacher and student stories
      • Online Learning
    • Baseline assessments
    • Developing digital assessment
      • Our approach
      • Digital assessment availability
      • Digital Mocks Service
  • Exam administration
    • Cambridge Exams Officers’ Guide
      • Changes for the 2024 Cambridge Handbook
      • Changes for the 2025 Cambridge Handbook
      • Phase 1 - Preparation
        • Key dates and activities
        • Timetabling exams
        • Access arrangements
        • EORI number information
      • Phase 2 – Entries
        • Estimated entries
        • Final entries
        • Transfer candidates
        • Carry forward entry rules
        • Understanding retake entries
        • Alternative venues
        • Declaration of interest
        • Withdrawing entries
      • Phase 3 – Coursework & Moderation
        • Samples database
        • Submit for Assessment
        • The use of generative AI in coursework
        • Withdrawal of Outline Proposal Forms
      • Phase 4 – Before the exams
        • Global Listening
        • Packing and despatching your confidential materials
      • Phase 5 - Exam day
        • Running exams
        • Security inspections
        • Malpractice
        • Special consideration
        • Despatching scripts
        • Multiple-choice answer sheets
        • Right-to-left answer booklets for foreign languages
      • Phase 6 – Results and certificates
        • Preparing for results day
        • Managing results day
        • Enquiries about results
        • Certificates, certifying statements, verification of results
      • Administrative forms and guidance documents
      • Support and training
      • eNewsletter
      • My Cambridge
      • Portfolio of Evidence
        • FAQs
        • June 2024
        • November 2024
    • What to expect on exam day
      • Understanding command words
    • Results
      • Marking and grading
      • Electronic statements of results
      • Certificates
      • Verification of students' results
      • Results Analysis
    • Private candidates
      • Information for centres about accepting private candidates
      • How to register as a private candidate
  • Support and training for schools
    • Support for teachers
      • School Support Hub
      • Planning and preparation
      • Teaching, learning and assessment
        • Order Microscope Slides
        • Resource Plus
        • Preventing plagiarism
        • Internal moderation
        • Resources to support mental health and wellbeing
        • Special educational needs
        • Tools to support remote teaching and learning
        • Progression tests
        • Test Maker
      • Results resources
        • Understanding results
        • Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards
        • Celebrating Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary achievements
      • Everyday Science
      • Cambridge Personal Styles Questionnaire
    • Professional development
      • Syllabus-specific courses
        • Introduction courses
        • Focus on teaching
        • Focus on assessment
        • Marking workshops
        • Improving speaking
      • Enrichment courses
        • Online Enrichment courses
      • Professional development calendar
      • Course delivery formats
      • Cambridge Professional Development Qualifications
        • Curriculum
        • Programme
        • Become a Centre
        • Support from Cambridge
        • Find a Cambridge PDQ Programme
        • Cambridge International Award in Teaching and Learning
        • Teacher development journey with ARU
        • Cambridge school leader and teacher standards
      • Other training providers
    • Support for new schools
    • Cambridge Schools Conference
      • Effective communication: from competence to confidence
        • Online, March 2024
        • Cambridge, UK - July 2024
      • Previous conferences
        • Creating a positive environment for academic success
        • Creating a positive environment for learning
        • Thinking about thinking: A Cambridge International perspective
        • Thinking about thinking
        • Supporting learners' emotional health and wellbeing
        • Education learning in a changing world: Remote teaching and learning
        • Assessment for learning
        • Evaluating impact: how effective is our school and classroom practice
        • Creating the conditions for success
        • Learning and achievement for all
      • Cambridge Schools Conference blog
    • Leading, learning and teaching with Cambridge
      • Education briefs and animations
      • Getting started with...
      • Guides for schools and school leaders
        • Implementing the curriculum with Cambridge
        • Developing your school with Cambridge
        • Developing the Cambridge learner attributes
        • Cambridge principles into practice - languages guide for schools
      • Blogs, podcasts and books
      • Great teaching toolkit: Evidence review
    • School Self-Evaluation
      • School consultancy
    • Endorsed resources
    • Communications toolkit for approved Cambridge schools
      • Posters
      • Factsheets and guides
      • Logos and guidelines
      • Presentations
      • Social media
      • Press release templates
      • Event banners and display items
      • Videos
  • News
    • Latest news
    • Blog
    • Newsletters
    • Media contacts
    • What's new
      • Tackling the climate change crisis together
      • Cambridge Early Years
      • Cambridge Primary
      • Cambridge Lower Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
      • Cambridge O Level
      • Cambridge International AS & A Level
      • Support and training for schools
        • Cambridge professional development
      • Syllabus changes - What's New
      • Syllabus updates
  • Cambridge International Education in India
    • For schools
    • For parents
    • For teachers
    • Become a Cambridge International school in India
    • International Award for Young People (IAYP)
  • New Zealand
    • About us
      • Cambridge in New Zealand
      • The Cambridge Pathway
      • Find a Cambridge school in New Zealand
    • Pathways to university
      • Applying to university with Cambridge qualifications
      • Applying to university in Australia
    • Syllabus updates and developments
    • News from New Zealand
  • Global EN
    • Country information pages
    • USA
    • India
    • Country/Language sites
    • Arabic (العربية)
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • China (中文)
    • Italian (Italiano)
    • Japanese (日本)
    • New Zealand
    • Spanish (Español)
    • Thai (ไทย)
    • Vietnamese
  • Our other sites
    • School Support Hub
    • Cambridge Primary support site
    • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
    • Cambridge International Direct
    • Submit for Assessment
    • Online Learning – professional development
    • Assessment Specialist support site
    • Online Learning – student support
Back
  • Products and Services
    • Academic Research, Teaching and Learning
    • English Language Learning
    • English Language Assessment
    • International Education
    • Educational resources for schools
  • About Us
    • What we do
    • Our story
    • People and planet
    • Diversity and inclusion
  • Careers
    • Careers
  • Home
  • Privacy and legal

Privacy and legal

Find out more about our policies and terms of use for our website.

  • Terms and conditions
  • Data protection and privacy
  • ISO 9001 Certificate
  • Accessibility and standards
  • Copyright Acknowledgement booklets
  • Freedom of Information
  • Subject access request

About us

  • What we do
  • Help
  • Our social media channels

Useful links

  • Join Cambridge
  • Book a training course
  • Communications toolkit
  • Log in to secure sites
  • Careers
Cambridge University Press & Assessment logo

View Related Sites

  • School Support Hub
  • Cambridge Primary support site
  • Cambridge Lower Secondary support site
  • Cambridge International Direct
  • Submit for Assessment
  • Online Learning – professional development
  • Assessment Specialist support site
  • Online Learning – student support

© Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2025

  • Sitemap
  • ISO 9001 Certificate
  • Privacy and legal
  • Accessibility and standards
  • Statement on Modern Slavery
  • Contact us
Back to top
We use cookies. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies Accept
  • A
    • Accounting - 0452
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 0600
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language - 0508
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 0400
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 0610
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology (9-1) - 0970
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 0264
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9-1) - 0774
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 0450
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 0620
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - First Language - 0509
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 0478
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 0445
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 0411
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama (9-1) - 0994
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 0455
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Economics (9-1) - 0987
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language - 0500
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - First Language (US) - 0524
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature (US) – 0427
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English – 0475
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Enterprise - 0454
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 0680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Food & Nutrition - 0648
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - First Language - 0501
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French - Foreign Language - 0520
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (9-1) - 7156
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 0460
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources