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      • Assessment
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint
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          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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          • Online Learning – professional development
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          • Online Learning – student support
      • Classroom support
      • Resource list
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Computing (0860)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English (0861)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary English as a Second Language (0876)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Global Perspectives (1129)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Humanities (0839)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics (0862)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (0893)
        • Cambridge Lower Secondary Wellbeing (0859)
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
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          • Thai (ไทย)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Case studies
        • Skipper Clement International School, Denmark
        • Istituto Santa Giuliana Falconieri, Rome, Italy
        • The New English School, Jordan
        • Z International school, Pakistan
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
          • Italian (Italiano)
          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
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          • Thai (ไทย)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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          • Online Learning – professional development
          • Assessment Specialist support site
          • Online Learning – student support
      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
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        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
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      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
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        • Online Learning – professional development
        • Assessment Specialist support site
        • Online Learning – student support
    • Cambridge Upper Secondary
      • Cambridge IGCSE
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 0452
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Accounting (9-1) - 0985
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Second Language - 0548
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 0600
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language - 0508
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - First Language (9-1) - 7184
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Foreign Language - 0544
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic (9-1) - 7180 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 0400
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design (9-1) 0989
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bahasa Indonesia - 0538
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 0610
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology (9-1) - 0970
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 0264
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9-1) - 0774
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 0450
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies (9-1) - 0986
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 0620
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chemistry (9-1) - 0971
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - First Language - 0509
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Second Language - 0523
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese (Mandarin) - Foreign Language (0547)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 0478
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science (9-1) - 0984
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 0445
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama - 0411
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Drama (9-1) - 0994
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 0455
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Economics (9-1) - 0987
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language - 0500
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (9-1) - 0990
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English - First Language (US) - 0524
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature (US) – 0427
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English – 0475
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English – Literature in English (9-1) – 0992
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) - 0472 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (as an Additional Language) (9-1) - 0772 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English (Core) as a Second Language (Egypt) - 0465
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in speaking) (0511)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) (9-1) (0991)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking endorsement) - 0510
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (9-1) - 0993
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Enterprise - 0454
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 0680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Food & Nutrition - 0648
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - First Language - 0501
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French - Foreign Language - 0520
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • French (9-1) - 7156
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 0460
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Geography (9-1) - 0976
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - First Language - 0505
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German - Foreign Language - 0525
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • German (9-1) - 7159
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 0457
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 0470
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - American (US) - 0409
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History (9-1) - 0977
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 0493
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Italian (9-1) - 7164
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • J
            • Japanese - Foreign Language New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Latin - 0480
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Malay - First Language - 0696
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Marine Science - 0697 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - 0580
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - International - 0607
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (US) - 0444
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music - 0410
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Music (9-1) - 0978
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 0448
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education - 0413
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physical Science - 0652
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 0625
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics (9-1) - 0972
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Psychology - 0266 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 0490
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Sanskrit - 0499
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Science - Combined - 0653
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - First Language - 0698
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 0495
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - First Language - 0502
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature - 0488
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 0479 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Swahili - 0262
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Thai - First Language - 0518
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 0471
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Turkish - First Language - 0513
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • V
            • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • W
            • World Literature - 0408
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Case studies
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Cambridge IGCSE grading choice
        • UK schools
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
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          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
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        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge O Level
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 7707
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Agriculture - 5038
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 3180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 6090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Bengali - 3204
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 5090
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business - 7081
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business Studies - 7115
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 5070
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Commerce - 7100
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Computer Science - 2210
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • D
            • Design & Technology - 6043
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • E
            • Economics - 2281
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • English Language - 1123
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Environmental Management - 5014
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • F
            • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Food & Nutrition - 6065
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • G
            • Geography - 2217
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Global Perspectives - 2069
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • H
            • Hinduism - 2055
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • History - 2147
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • I
            • Islamic Studies – 2068
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Islamiyat - 2058
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • L
            • Literature in English - 2010
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • M
            • Marine Science - 5180
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • P
            • Pakistan Studies - 2059
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Physics - 5054
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • R
            • Religious Studies - 2048
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • S
            • Science - Combined - 5129
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Setswana - 3158
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sinhala - 3205
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Sociology - 2251
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Statistics - 4040
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • T
            • Tamil - 3226
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Travel & Tourism - 7096
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • U
            • Urdu - First Language - 3247
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
        • Qualification
        • Classroom support
        • Training and events
        • Results statistics
        • Grade threshold tables
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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          • Japanese (日本)
          • New Zealand
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          • Vietnamese
        • Our other sites
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      • Cambridge ICE
      • Science Competition
        • Science Competition judging panel
        • Science Competition winners 2024
        • Science Competition winners 2025
        • Global EN
          • Country information pages
          • USA
          • India
          • Country/Language sites
          • Arabic (العربية)
          • Bahasa Indonesia
          • China (中文)
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        • Our other sites
          • School Support Hub
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      • Global EN
        • Country information pages
        • USA
        • India
        • Country/Language sites
        • Arabic (العربية)
        • Bahasa Indonesia
        • China (中文)
        • Italian (Italiano)
        • Japanese (日本)
        • New Zealand
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        • Thai (ไทย)
        • Vietnamese
      • Our other sites
        • School Support Hub
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        • Online Learning – professional development
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    • Cambridge Advanced
      • Cambridge International AS & A Levels
        • Curriculum
        • Subjects
          • A
            • Accounting - 9706
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - 9680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Art & Design - 9479
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • B
            • Biblical Studies (9484) New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Biology - 9700
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Business (9609)
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
          • C
            • Chemistry - 9701
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
              • Syllabus overview
              • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
              • Published resources
            • Classical Studies - 9274
              • Syllabus overview
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          • D
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          • E
            • Economics - 9708
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            • European History - 9981 New
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          • F
            • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
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            • Information Technology - 9626
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            • Physics - 9702
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            • Sociology - 9699
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  • A
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      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Geography (9-1) - 0976
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - First Language - 0505
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Foreign Language - 0525
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (9-1) - 7159
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 0457
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hindi as a Second Language - 0549
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 0470
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - American (US) - 0409
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History (9-1) - 0977
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information and Communication Technology - 0417
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • IsiZulu as a Second Language - 0531
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 0493
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian - Foreign Language - 0535
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Italian (9-1) - 7164
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • J
    • Japanese - Foreign Language New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Latin - 0480
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Malay - First Language - 0696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Malay - Foreign Language - 0546
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Marine Science - 0697 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 0580
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 0606
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - International - 0607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (9-1) - 0980
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (US) - 0444
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 0410
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music (9-1) - 0978
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 0448
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education - 0413
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Education (9-1) - 0995
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physical Science - 0652
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 0625
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics (9-1) - 0972
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - First Language - 0504
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 0266 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 0490
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sanskrit - 0499
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Science - Combined - 0653
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - First Language - 0698
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 0495
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - First Language - 0502
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Foreign Language - 0530
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature - 0488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Literature in Spanish - 0474
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish (9-1) - 7160
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 0479 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Swahili - 0262
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Thai - First Language - 0518
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 0471
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Turkish - First Language - 0513
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu as a Second Language - 0539
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • V
    • Vietnamese - First Language - 0695 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • W
    • World Literature - 0408
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 7707
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Agriculture - 5038
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 3180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 6090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Bangladesh Studies - 7094
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Bengali - 3204
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biblical Studies - 2035 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 5090
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business - 7081
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business Studies - 7115
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 5070
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Commerce - 7100
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 2210
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 6043
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 2281
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 1123
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management - 5014
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • Fashion & Textiles - 6130
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Food & Nutrition - 6065
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 2217
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives - 2069
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 2055
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 2147
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Islamic Studies – 2068
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamiyat - 2058
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Literature in English - 2010
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 5180
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Additional - 4037
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics (Syllabus D) - 4024
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Pakistan Studies - 2059
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Physics - 5054
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • R
    • Religious Studies - 2048
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Science - Combined - 5129
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Setswana - 3158
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sinhala - 3205
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sociology - 2251
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Statistics - 4040
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 3226
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 7096
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - First Language - 3247
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Second Language - 3248
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • A
    • Accounting - 9706
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Afrikaans - Language (AS Level only) - 8679
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - 9680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Arabic - Language (AS Level only) - 8680
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Art & Design - 9479
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • B
    • Biblical Studies (9484) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Biology - 9700
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Business (9609)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • C
    • Chemistry - 9701
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9868 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Chinese Language (AS Level only) - 8238 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Classical Studies - 9274
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Computer Science - 9618
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • D
    • Design & Technology - 9705
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Digital Media & Design - 9481
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Drama - 9482
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • E
    • Economics - 9708
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English - Literature - 9695
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • English Language - 9093
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • European History - 9981 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • F
    • French - Language (AS Level only) - 8682
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French (A Level only) - 9716
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language & Literature - 9898
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • French Language (AS Level only) - 8028
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • G
    • Geography - 9696
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8027
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German - Language (AS Level only) - 8683
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German (A Level only) - 9717
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • German Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9897
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Global Perspectives & Research - 9239
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • H
    • Hinduism - 9487
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • History - 9489
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • I
    • Information Technology - 9626
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • International History - 9982 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Islamic Studies - 9488
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • L
    • Law - 9084
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • M
    • Marine Science - 9693
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - 9709
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Mathematics - Further - 9231
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Media Studies - 9607
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Music - 9483
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • P
    • Physics - 9702
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese - Language (AS Level only) - 8684
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Portuguese (A Level only) - 9718
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Psychology - 9990
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • S
    • Sociology - 9699
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish - Language & Literature (A Level only) - 9844 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Spanish Language (AS Level only) - 8022 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Sport & Physical Education (AS Level only) (8386) New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • T
    • Tamil - 9689 (A Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Tamil - Language - 8689 (AS Level only)
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Thinking Skills - 9694
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Travel & Tourism - 9395
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
  • U
    • Urdu - Language (AS Level only) - 8686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu - Pakistan only (A Level only) - 9686
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • Urdu Language & Literature (9866) – for centres in Pakistan
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History since 1877 - 8102 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources
    • US History to 1877 - 8101 New
      • Syllabus overview
      • Past papers, examiner reports and specimen papers
      • Published resources